Medication Administration: How To Administer Medications Properly:

Sep 26, 2023 | Health

“Administering medications properly is a critical part of a homecarer’s job. When medications are not given properly, it can lead to serious health complications for the person receiving them.

In the United States, studies have found that about 50% of people do not take their medications as prescribed. This can lead to serious health consequences, like increased hospitalizations and even death.

Some of the importance Steps in administration of medication includes:

  • The first and most important step in administering medications properly is to read the medication label and instructions carefully. Be sure to note the name of the medication, the dosage, and the frequency with which it should be taken.
  • “It’s crucial to take medications at the time specified on the label. Taking medications too early or too late can reduce their effectiveness and even cause harm. If you’re unsure about the timing, be sure to ask your doctor or pharmacist for clarification.
  • Some medications should be taken with food, while others should be taken on an empty stomach. It’s important to follow the instructions carefully, as taking medications with the wrong food or drink can reduce their effectiveness or even cause dangerous interaction

How to store Medications: It is very important for health carers to know where to store Medications.

Medication storage in a care home has to take into account the needs of multiple people, and there are special considerations for medications that need to be refrigerated or kept at a certain temperature.

Medications That Needs Refrigerator:

INSULIN

  • Insulin needs to be refrigerated, but it also needs to be kept away from light and heat. So, it’s best to store insulin in the back of the refrigerator, where it’s cooler and less exposed to light. And it’s important to keep insulin in its original packaging to protect it from light and moisture.

EYE DROPS

  • Eye drops. Eye drops should be stored in the refrigerator, but they should not be frozen. And they should be kept in their original packaging, away from light and heat.

VACCINES

  • Most vaccines need to be refrigerated, but some can also be stored at room temperature. It’s important to know the specific storage requirements for each vaccine it’s important for Healthcarers to identify which one to be refrigerated and which one should not.

Medications Which Should be Stored at Room Temperature

ASPIRIN

  • Aspirin should be stored at room temperature in a cool, dry place. And it should be kept in its original packaging, away from light, heat, and moisture.

TETRACYLINE

  • Tetracycline is an antibiotic that can degrade if it’s exposed to light, so it should be stored in a dark place. Away from sunlight.

NITROGLYCERIN

  • Needs to be stored at room temperature, away from light and heat, but also needs to be kept in an airtight container: nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerin is a medication used to treat chest pain, and it’s sensitive to oxygen and humidity, so it needs to be stored in an airtight container.

Mistakes with medications can be dangerous, so it’s crucial to know what to do if you take the wrong medication or the wrong dose.

  • If you’ve taken the wrong medication or the wrong dose, don’t panic. It’s important to stay calm and take action. The first thing to do is to call your doctor or your local poison control center. They will be able to give you specific instructions on what to do. It’s also important to keep the medication label and the bottle with you so that you have all the information the doctor or poison control center might need.
  • Staying calm and taking action. It’s also important to know what to do if the person who took the wrong medication is a child or an older adult. For children, it’s important to call the doctor or poison control center right away. For older adults, it’s important to call the doctor, but it’s also important to watch for signs of confusion or drowsiness.

There are a few reasons why it’s important to take medications correctly.

  • Taking medications as prescribed by your doctor can help to ensure that the medications work as intended and that you get the full benefit of them. Second,
  • Taking medications incorrectly can lead to dangerous side effects, interactions with other medications, or reduced effectiveness of the medication. Third,
  • Taking medications correctly can help you to avoid unnecessary costs and visits to the doctor or hospital. So, it’s definitely important to take medications correctly
  • To prevent medication errors that can cause serious health problems.
  • To avoid developing antibiotic resistance, which can happen when antibiotics are not taken correctly.
  • To maintain good relationships with your healthcare providers.-
  • To avoid having to re-take a medication course if it’s not taken correctly the first time.
  • To ensure that you’re not missing out on the benefits of the medication.-
  • To reduce the risk of drug interactions and other medication-related problems.

Communication with your healthcare team is key to taking medications correctly.

It’s important to tell your doctor about all of the medications you’re taking, including over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbal remedies. This will help your doctor to make sure there are no dangerous interactions between your medications.

It’s also important to tell your doctor about any allergies or other health conditions you have, as these can affect how your medications work.

it’s important to be honest with your doctor about your symptoms and how you’re feeling, so that they can adjust your medications if needed.

Knowing about the possible side effects of medications is important, because it can help you recognize if something is wrong and seek medical help if needed. Plus, knowing about side effects can help you decide if the benefits of taking a medication outweigh the possible risks.

The general rule of thumb is to store medications in a cool, dry place that’s out of direct sunlight. A good option is a cabinet in your kitchen or bathroom, as long as it’s not too close to the stove or sink.

You should also keep medications out of reach of children and pets. Another important tip is to lock up any medications that could be harmful if they were taken by a child or pet.

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